![]() ![]() ![]() The argument against such interpretations asks why, if these inscriptions are to be taken symbolically, others of later periods - such as those of Rameses the Great at the Battle of Kadesh - continue to be read literally as historical record. This new method of interpreting ancient inscriptions, however valuable some may consider it, does not mean such interpretations are accurate. A sizeable set of stone objects, including cermonial mace-heads and palettes, contain scenes of war and fighting between men, between animals, and between men and animals.Whereas in the past Egyptologists read the scenes of war literally as records of actual events, today they prefer to see them as stereotypical statements of kingship and the king's legitimacy (33). That Egypt was created through military means is a basic concept expressed in the art of the period. ![]() More significantly, the Narmer Palette (an ancient inscribed slab of siltstone) just as clearly shows Narmer wearing the war crown of Upper Egypt and the red wicker crown of Lower Egypt and so it is generally accepted that unification first took place under the reign of the king Narmer. 2990-2940 BCE) wearing the crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, indicating unification under his reign. This claim has been repeatedly challenged, however, since there is clear evidence of the king Den (c. 2680 BCE), last king of the Second Dynasty and father of the king Djoser who began the Third Dynasty. Some scholars claim there is no reason to argue over which of these kings may have united Egypt as the country wasn't truly united until the reign of Khasekhemwy (c. If Hor-Aha was the ruler who achieved unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, then `Menes' was simply his honorific, meaning "he who endures". 3100 BCE), the second king of the First Dynasty who is also said to have united Egypt under central rule. This same understanding holds for the other pharaoh associated with Menes, Hor-Aha (c. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |